When you think of the word “foundation” what image comes to mind? Maybe something old, dingy, and spider-infested? Well, first of all, that’s not very nice! And second of all, you have the idea pretty much right. When we think of foundations, they are often something dingy and neglected.
A home’s foundation is essential to its long-term stability and strength, which is why it’s very important to understand the different types of foundations and their common issues. By learning what causes foundation problems, you can take preventative steps to keep your home safe and sound.
If you live in a home with concrete foundation walls (as many homes constructed during the mid-century do), you may have noticed some small cracks or chips in the surface. While these issues aren’t generally a cause for alarm, they can be indicators that there could be larger problems lurking below the surface. It’s important to understand what causes foundation problems so that you can take preventative measures as necessary.
A foundation is a structure that supports the weight of a building. It's also known as a "footing" or a "basement." Foundations can either be aboveground (such as a pier and beam foundation) or below ground (such as a crawlspace or basement). A house's foundation is critical to its structural integrity and should be maintained regularly. Foundations are also important for indoor air quality, as they prevent soil and water from entering the home through cracks in the foundation.
A concrete foundation is the most common type of foundation. Reinforced concrete provides a strong, durable base that can support a variety of different types of framing. It consists of large concrete blocks or a slab of concrete that's poured on the ground. Other materials, such as cinder blocks or bricks, can be used to build a concrete foundation. Brick and other masonry materials are often used in areas with humid climates, as they're more resistant to moisture than concrete.
Excess moisture in or around a foundation can cause a wide variety of problems. Some of the most common issues are mold, rot and structural damage. Poor drainage, improper grading and water-retention issues can cause moisture buildup in the soil around a home’s foundation. This can result in the growth of mold and rot in the walls and flooring of the structure as well as rust and corrosion in the framing materials.
Cracks in the foundation are caused by excessive settlement of the soil, freeze-thaw cycles, poor grading, and the load being applied to the foundation.
If you notice any of the above symptoms, you can use a moisture meter to check the soil around your foundation for moisture levels. If you are experiencing foundation problems, you should also watch for any visual clues that may indicate one or more problems. Visual indicators include:
If you’ve discovered that you have a foundation problem, the best course of action is to hire a professional. At Building Works, we figure out why the problem developed to begin with, fix the problem, and then make sure the problem does not happen again.
If you notice signs of foundation problems, it's important to address them as soon as possible. A foundation problem can cause significant damage to the home. The sooner you catch it, the easier it will be to correct the problem. If you notice any of these issues in your home, be sure to contact us to fix the problem before it becomes too significant.
From foundations to rooftops, we work where water touches your building. Call us at 403-235-5400.