After a long, humid summer, fall feels like a blessed relief. But now that the leaves are turning and temperatures are dropping, you need to make sure your home will stand up to the coming winter. This checklist will help you identify potential risks in your home and ensure that it’s prepared for when the snow falls, and temperatures drop.
A working smoke alarm is critical to your safety. Smoke alarms should be placed on every level of your home, including the basement, and be replaced every 10 years. Make sure you change the batteries twice a year when the clocks are changing, or whenever the detector sounds the “low battery” beep.
Carbon monoxide detectors are also key to keeping you safe. This silent killer is often emitted by faulty furnaces and appliances and can cause serious illness or death if you aren’t careful.
An easy step to maintain the health of your HVAC systems while also keeping your house dust-free. Change the filter at least once every three months or whenever it starts to look dirty. If you have a central air conditioning system, make sure to keep the area around it free of leaves and other debris, as these can block the vents, leading to costly repairs. Likewise, be sure to remove leaves and other debris from around your furnace to prevent fires.
Check the caulking around your windows and doors
Checking the caulk around your windows and doors can be a quick way to spot any potential water damage or signs of rot in your home. If the caulk is cracked or missing around a window, it could be allowing water to leak into your home. If the caulking around a door is broken or missing, it could be letting bugs and pests into your home. While some minor repairs can be done by do-it-yourselfers, serious damage or rot in your home may require a professional contractor. If water is leaking into your home, it could lead to costly repairs and may require you to have the damage professionally repaired or replaced.
Any standing water on your floor is a major risk. If there’s a leak in your roof, basement, or water heater, water could seep into your floor, creating a hazard for you, your family, and your home. Search for cracks or holes in the floor that could indicate a leak below. Check the floor around the water heater, outside faucets, and any other water source in your home, and look for puddles or damp patches. If you find water, shut off the source, dry the area, and give us a call.
To prevent frozen pipes and a busted water heater, you need to make sure your home is properly insulated. Examine the condition of your insulation to ensure that it’s in good shape. If it’s torn or full of holes, it’s time to replace it. If the insulation looks good, you can test it with a thermometer to see if it’s adequately protecting your water pipes. If the insulation isn’t thick enough to keep the temperature in your attic above freezing, you’ll need to add more insulation.
Attic insulation is a key component in maintaining the energy efficiency of your home. Poorly insulated attic spaces can lead to increased energy consumption, higher utility bills, and health issues such as dampness, mold growth, and condensation. It’s also worth noting that if not properly installed, poor-quality insulation materials can lead to additional problems such as poor soundproofing and reduced airflow within the attic space. If you find that the insulation in your attic is damaged or missing, you should take action immediately.
Checking your roof for leaks or signs of decay is an important part of preparing for the winter. If your roof looks like it’s in good shape, you may decide to just clean it off to prevent buildup of leaves and other debris. If your roof has signs of wear-and-tear or damage, you’ll need to have it repaired or replaced before the winter weather sets in. Cracks in your roof may seem like a minor problem, but they can lead to major issues if left untreated, like water leaking inside your home. Check your roof for any signs of crack or rot and repair them immediately.
If you have an outdoor faucet, be sure to turn it off before the first frost hits. Frozen water can burst your pipes, causing thousands of dollars in damage. You should also remove any hoses or other equipment attached to the faucet to prevent them from freezing and bursting. If you have a sprinkler system, turn off the water supply before the first frost hits to prevent the lines from bursting. You’ll also want to clean leaves and other debris out of the area around your sprinkler heads to prevent them from freezing in place.
Before the first snow falls, drain and winterize any inground sprinkler systems. This includes all irrigation systems, hose bibs, and drip irrigation lines. It is important that these systems are drained and disconnected from the power source before freezing temperatures occur. When the temperature drops below 32 F (0 C), water can damage sprinkler heads, hoses, and sprinkler valves, which can lead to further issues in the springtime. For these reasons, it is best to drain and winterize your sprinkler system before freezing temperatures arrive.
If you have eavestroughs or downspouts on your home, check them for holes or other damage. If they’re in good condition, you can just clean them off and make sure they’re clear of debris. If they’re damaged, you’ll need to repair or replace them before the first snowfall. Downspouts should be connected to a storm drain or the end of the driveway. If they don’t drain properly, water will pool near your home, making it susceptible to damage. Make sure your downspouts are connected properly and draining properly before the first snow falls.
If leaves, debris and other items are getting into gutters, eavestroughs, downspouts and drains it can cause a build-up of debris which can lead to blockages. Ensure there are no leaves or debris in gutters at all times. If you see any large clumps of leaves or debris then remove them immediately. You should also check for any blockages so that you can clear the blockage if possible. It is also important to clean gutters and downspouts regularly to prevent debris from building up which can lead to clogs and blockages.
Window wells are a great place for leaves and debris to accumulate. If you have crawl spaces or other areas where leaves or debris collect, it’s important to keep them clean so that they don’t become breeding grounds for mold and mildew.
If you don’t properly prepare your home for the coming winter, you risk frozen pipes, burst water heaters, and a host of other expensive and dangerous problems. If water has been leaking into your home, mold could form. If you don’t replace the rotted wood, mold spores could spread to other parts of your home. If you don’t properly winter-proof your home, you could be looking at thousands of dollars in repairs. You may also need to find temporary housing if your pipes burst and your home becomes uninhabitable.
The bottom line is this: Your home needs to be protected. Not only will it make your home more comfortable, but also it will extend the life of the home, protect your investment, and give you peace of mind.
From foundations to rooftops, we work to protect your building envelope. Call us at 403-235-5400 for a free estimate.